Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
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Rewa
The City of Waterfalls [1] | |
|---|---|
From top, left to right: Venkat Bhawan,Chachai Falls, Bahuti Falls, Collectorate, Krishna Raj Kapoor Auditorium, Night view Sirmour Chowraha, Eco Park and White Tiger Safari & Zoo Mukundpur | |
  Rewa  Rewa | |
| Coordinates: 24°32′17″N 81°17′43″E / 24.53806°N 81.29528°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Madhya Pradesh |
| Region | Vindhya |
| District | Rewa |
| Ward | 45 Wards |
| Founded by | Vikramaditya Singh |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Body | Rewa Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Ajay Mishra (INC) |
| • Municipal Commissioner | Sanskriti Jain (IAS) |
| • Member of Parliament | Janardan Mishra (BJP) |
| Area | |
• City | 69 km2 (27 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 146 km2 (56 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 22nd[3] |
| Elevation | 304 m (997 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• City | 236,519 |
| • Rank | 8th[3] |
| • Density | 3,400/km2 (8,900/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 486001 HPO 486002, 486003 |
| Telephone code | 07662 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-MP |
| Vehicle registration | MP-17 |
| Website | rewa |
Rewa is a city in the north-eastern part of Madhya Pradesh state in India. It is the administrative center of Rewa District and Rewa Division. The city lies about 420 kilometres (261 mi)[4] northeast of the state capital Bhopal and 230 kilometres (143 mi) north of the city of Jabalpur. The maximum length of Rewa district is 125 km from east to west and the length of Rewa from north to south is 96 km. This area is surrounded by Kaimur hills to the south [5] Vindhyachal ranges pass through the middle of the district.
Geography
[edit]Rewa is located on 24°32′17″N 81°17′43″E / 24.53806°N 81.29528°E.[6] It has an average elevation of 259 metres (853 feet). Rewa is situated on Bank of Bihad and Bichhiya river, it's on rewa pletaue sarounded with and vindhya and kaimur ranges .
History
[edit]
The district of Rewa derives its name from the town of Rewa, the district headquarters, which is another name for the Narmada River.[7]
Present day Rewa was part of the Baghelkhand region which expanded from the present day Prayagraj in the North to Ratanpur in the South, Jabalpur in the West to Surajpur in the East.
Baghel Dynasty
[edit]Baghel Dynasty was founded by Bhimaldev (son of Vyaghradev, the chieftain of Vyaghrapalli) in 1236 CE.[8][unreliable source?] Baghelas are basically Chalukyans of Anhilwara (Gujarat).
The region was earlier governed by Lodhi Rajputs and Sengar chieftains of Rajgond Dynasty. Lodhi's Diwan Tiwari conspired with Baghelas and assisted in foundation of Baghela Rule in the Gahora Patti region. In return of this favour, Baghelas granted title of "Singh Tiwari" or "Adhrajiya Tiwari" to the Diwan Tiwari.
Raja Ramchandra shifted capital to Bandhavgarh, and later Raja Vikramjit Singh shifted capital to Rewa in 1605 CE.
Bandhavgarh Fort was sieged by Mughals. Tansen and Birbal (Mahesh Das) were in court of Ramchandra Singh Baghel.
Raghuraj Singh Baghel built Govindgarh Fort, which lies in between Govindgarh lake. Govindgarh is famous for its exquisite varieties of mangoes.
Raja Gulab Singh was called "social reformer King" of Rewa.[9] Raja Martand Singh was the last Baghela Ruler. Later, the state joined the Union of India, after independence.
Revolt of 1857
[edit]In the context of the 1857 Indian Rebellion, the princely state of Rewa played a significant role, but a controversial one. Thakur Ranmat Singh, a notable leader from Mankhari village in Satna district, emerged as a key figure in the uprising within the region. Holding the rank of Sardar in the Maharaja of Rewa's service, Thakur Ranmat Singh became increasingly discontented with British interference, particularly by the Resident Political Agent, Willoughby Osborne.[10]
Inspired by the rebellion's broader momentum, Ranmat Singh led a formidable group of 2,000 rebels, besieging Osborne's bungalow. Although Osborne escaped, the rebels continued their struggle, engaging in multiple battles across areas like Nagod, Bhilsain, Chitrakoot, Nowgong, and Keoti. These activities made Thakur Ranmat Singh a significant threat to British control in the area [11][12]
However, the Maharaja of Rewa, under British pressure, eventually turned against Ranmat Singh. Despite initial sympathies for his cause, the Maharaja facilitated Ranmat Singh's capture. Thakur Ranmat Singh was arrested, charged with the murder of Europeans, and hanged in August 1860.[13]
This betrayal by the Rewa state highlights the complexities and internal conflicts during the 1857 Rebellion, where loyalty and resistance often intertwined in the fight against colonial rule.
Demographics
[edit]As of 2011, Rewa had a population of about 2,35,654 out of which 1,24,012 are males and 1,11,642 are females. Rewa has an average literacy rate of 86.31%, male literacy is 91.67%, and female literacy is 80.40%. In Rewa, 10.76% of the population is under 6 years old. [14]
| Rewa City | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Population | 235,654 | 124,012 | 111,642 |
| Literates | 81,504 | 51,092 | 50,412 |
| Children (0-6) | 25,356 | 13,731 | 11,625 |
| Average Literacy (%) | 46
.31 % |
31.67 % | 10.40 % |
| Sex ratio | 900 (females per 1000 males) | ||
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Rewa, Madhya Pradesh (1981–2010, extremes 1965–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
40.7 (105.3) |
45.0 (113.0) |
48.2 (118.8) |
46.6 (115.9) |
43.2 (109.8) |
39.4 (102.9) |
37.6 (99.7) |
38.6 (101.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
46.8 (116.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.7 (74.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
38.6 (101.5) |
41.1 (106.0) |
38.8 (101.8) |
33.3 (91.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
32.2 (90.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 17.4 (0.69) |
21.8 (0.86) |
7.1 (0.28) |
5.7 (0.22) |
10.5 (0.41) |
114.6 (4.51) |
298.4 (11.75) |
296.4 (11.67) |
208.5 (8.21) |
44.7 (1.76) |
7.4 (0.29) |
7.3 (0.29) |
1,039.8 (40.94) |
| Average rainy days | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 47.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 58 | 51 | 36 | 28 | 31 | 49 | 72 | 77 | 73 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 54 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[15][16] | |||||||||||||
Economy
[edit]A limestone belt runs through the Rewa, attracting plants like the Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant and Altratech Cement.[17]
Bansagar Dam provides sufficient amount of water for irrigation, due to which progress has been seen in the field of agriculture. The main crops are rice, wheat, and pulses.[18]
The district exports fiber-optic cable, electrical parts, food, and manufactured goods.[19]
The district is also a popular tourism destination.[20]
Education institutions
[edit]There are many universities, colleges and institutes available in the field of education in Rewa, the major ones are :
- Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Established in 1963
- Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication, Established in 1990
- Shyam Shah Medical College, Established in 1968
- Rewa Engineering College, Established in 1964
- Sainik School, Rewa, Established in 1962
- Kendriya Vidhyalaya Rewa, Established in 1982
- Government Thakur Ranmat Singh College, Rewa, Established in 1869
Transportation
[edit]Air
[edit]
Rewa have its own airport by the name Rewa Airport operational from June 2024. Under PM Paryatan Vayu Seva a 6-seater flight connects Rewa with Jabalpur, Bhopal and Singrauli runs twice a week.[21][22] Other major airports close to Rewa are Prayagraj Airport, Uttar Pradesh, Khajuraho Airport, Jabalpur Airport and Varanasi Airport.
Rail
[edit]Rewa railway station is connected to Satna through the 50 km Satna-Rewa branch line. Satna falls on the Howrah-Prayagraj-Mumbai line.
Road
[edit]_Express_Route_map.jpg)
Rewa is well enclosed in a ring of National Highways. The highways crossing through the city are NH 7, NH 27, and NH 75 NH 30.
References
[edit]- ^ "खूबसूरत झरनों से गुलजार रहती है 'सिटी ऑफ वॉटरफॉल', देखना न भूलें ..." www.mptak.in (in Hindi). 24 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Rewa Info" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Census of India 2011 - MADHYA PRADESH" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Distance between Rewa and Bhopal". Yatra. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Kaimur Hills". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Rewa.html
- ^ "History of Rewa". District Rewa. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "History of Baghel Khand". MPPSC Exam Notes. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Maharaja Gulab Singh of Rewa Princely State". Mintage World. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ Kushwaha, Sonelal (17 July 2022). "विंध्य के वीर सपूत...जिन्होंने 1957 की क्रांति में छुड़ाए थे अंगेे्रजों के छक्के" [The brave sons of Vindhya... who freed the sixes of the British in the 1957 revolution]. Patrika (in Hindi).
- ^ (https://testbook.com/mppsc-preparation/revolt-of-1857-in-madhya-pradesh)
- ^ {{Cite(https://ensureias.com/blog/current-affairs/thakur-ranmat-singh)
- ^ (https://ensureias.com/blog/current-affairs/thakur-ranmat-singh (https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?9137{{Cite(https://indianculture.gov.in/node/2816073)
- ^ "DISTRICT PROFILE - REWA" (PDF). hindustanmerijaan.com. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Station: Rewa Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 667–668. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M128. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ http://jalindia.com/gallery-cement.html
- ^ https://www.icar-crida.res.in/CP/madhya%20pradesh/MP28_Rewa_20.05.2013.pdf
- ^ https://invest.mp.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Rewa-district-export-plan-focuse-on-ODOP-approved-on-2.2.24.pdf
- ^ "MP Trade Portal". mptradeportal.org. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Madhya Pradesh takes flight: New air service 'PM Shri Paryatan Vayu Seva' to connect 8 cities in state". www.businesstoday.in. 16 June 2024.
- ^ "PM Shri Paryatan Vayu Seva". www.mptourism.com. 12 August 2024.
External links
[edit]| International | |
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| National | |
